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Key Difference between 2D and 3D Waterjet Cutting

Water jet cutting has been a thing for a long time now, and it has developed into various types. As usual, each type comes with its own pros and cons. So, if you want to know what kind of water cutting machine to use, you should find out what makes them different. When it comes to this cutting method, the two types available are 2D and 3D cutting.

Below, you will find out the traits that make them different.

  1. Safety

Given that you use a tool that cuts through materials, the last thing you want is to end up injuring yourself. You need to perform water jet cutting while being as safe as possible. Thankfully, water jet cutting is not too dangerous as long as you wear the right equipment. But there is definitely a safety difference between 2D and 3D cutting.

3D cutting has a high range of motion, which is a little concerning in terms of safety. Meanwhile, 2D water cutting is safer and not as risky as its counterpart.

  1. Components

There are different components in 2D and 3D water jet cutting machines. Basically, 3D water jet cutting has more advanced components and cutting accessories. Not to mention that the heads can also rotate at 360 degrees.

Concurrently, 2D water jet cutters are simpler, but they still work with different cutting accessories.

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  1. Fixtures

Good fixtures are a must when it comes to water jet cutters, especially considering how powerful the water jet can be. All pieces have to be securely attached so nothing breaks during the cutting process. With 3D water jet cutting, custom fixtures have to be made, as they are extremely powerful. This can be a little pricey, though, but at least you can rest assured that it will be durable and effective.

On the other hand, 2D water jet cutting uses standard fixtures that just hold the slab in place.

  1. Collisions

Collisions need to be avoided at all costs. With a 2D water jet, this won’t be so hard to avoid. Meanwhile, a 3D one can give you trouble in this regard due to its complexity. There’s a great need for intuitive software with simulation capabilities to prevent this from happening.

Final Thoughts

2D and 3D water jet cutting are different and knowing the differences may help you decide which one to take into consideration. After reading this quick article, the decision-making process shouldn’t be too troublesome.

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